About

Population

38 %

Municipalities

172

Plants

30

Duration

53 months

Samples

15.497

Analyses

120.734

Latest sampling date

Monday 10 March

SARS-CoV-2

Low

Influenza

High

RSV

High

In Belgium, the wastewater surveillance allows to follow-up the circulation of three major respiratory viruses of health concerns in the population. The surveillance program started in mid-September 2020 with SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19). Influenza (the virus causing flu) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) were added in January 2024. The surveillance covers 38% of the Belgian population. This tool is based on the analysis of wastewater samples collected once per week on Monday from influents of 30 wastewater treatment plants spread over Belgium, mainly in areas of high population density. Samples are collected over a period of 24 hours and analyzed for the presence of SARS-CoV-2, influenza and RSV.

The evolution of SARS-CoV-2 over time is assessed through two alerting indicators: the High Circulation and the Increasing Trend indicators. These indicators are computed at different geographical levels: national, regional, provincial, and treatment plants. The evolution of influenza and RSV over time is assessed through the number of treatment plants at the national level in which the viruses are detected. A weekly assessment of the SARS-CoV-2, influenza and RSV situation in wastewater is published in the weekly report. Detailed information on the methodology can be found in the methodology appendix. Data are available on the federal geoportal geo.be. General information about the program can be found on the Sciensano website. The dashboard is updated every week on Monday.

SARS-CoV-2: Situation by country, region, province and plant
Interactive geographical overview
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Evolution of the ratios
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SARS-CoV-2: National situation
Current
High Circulation
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Increasing Trend
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Evolution
High Circulation
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Increasing Trend
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Sampling date
INFLUENZA: National situation
Current
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Evolution
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Sampling date
RSV: National situation
Current
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Evolution
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Sampling date
Partners
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With the fundings: